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Founded Date March 2, 1998
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Company Description
South China Morning Post
In January 2024, Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post reported that a university research study lab connected to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) had actually checked Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military action plans with scenarios involving the United States. After its listed stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made a main declaration denying the claims.
[11]
Ernie was incorporated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]
In June 2024, Baidu announced that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The business also revealed its most current structure model, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts faster reaction times and enhanced efficiency. [16]
In September 2024, Baidu offered everyone using the app access to the 4.0 Turbo model and likewise revealed it would change its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) placing itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]
Training
Ernie Bot is based on specific Ernie structure models, consisting of Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training process begins with pre-training, gaining from trillions of data points and billions of . This was followed by refinement through monitored fine-tuning, support knowing with human feedback, and trigger. [19]
Service
In its membership choices, the professional plan gives users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with reduced payment for auto-renewal each month. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is free of charge. [20]
Ernie 4.0, the language design for Ernie bot, has actually details updated to April 2023. [10]
Censorship
Ernie Bot is subject to the Chinese government’s censorship routine. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with journalists, Ernie Bot declined to answer concerns about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot specified that it originated amongst American vape users. [22]
See also
Artificial intelligence industry in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
References
^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu simply launched its response to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu reveals brand-new Ernie AI version to competing GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the initial on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the initial on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – via www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Comes With a Twist: It Depends Upon U.S. Technology”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu introduced its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” demonstration was revealed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock plunged 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling greatly in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demo”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu releases Ernie chatbot after Chinese government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York City Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese rival ERNIE the exact same questions. Here’s how they responded to”. CNN Business. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. point out web: CS1 maint: several names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech company Baidu denies report that its Ernie AI chatbot is linked to Chinese military research”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The academic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University comprehensive how researchers had offered Ernie Bot prompts to generate simulated military response prepare for Libyan soldiers in response to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu says its ChatGPT rival Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu says AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has actually drawn in 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s new Galaxy S24 mobile phones”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s brand-new phones replace Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu launches updated AI design, states Ernie Bot hits 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stand apart from rivals”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu releases paid version of Ernie Bot as firms aim to cash in on AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s brand-new chatbot has a censorship problem”. BBC News. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s answer to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather quiet. Ernie is confused by concerns such as “Who is China’s president?” and will tell you the name of Xi Jinping’s mom, but not those of his brother or sisters. It draws a blank if asked about the disadvantages of socialism. It frequently attempts to reroute delicate conversations by stating: “Let’s talk about something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users knowledgeable about a heavily censored web.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots using their own data”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, developed by Chinese web company Baidu. But ERNIE has to follow Chinese censorship rules and political mores, consisting of, for example, saying in responses that Taiwan belongs to China – since only training a design on information from China might make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie writes poems however states it has insufficient info on Xi, tests reveal”. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Discuss Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.